COVER CROP PLOT UPDATE


TODAY WAS A GOOD DAY TO SNAP A COUPLE OF PHOTOS OF OUR COVER CROP TEST PLOTS HERE AT THE OFFICE. We planted some real challenge plots. we had a couple of purposes in mind. One was to try to demonstrate our Multi species Cover Crops right here nearby. The second was to explore the fertility challenge.

We knew the ground we had available had not had any lime or fertilizer in years…it is simply a grass lot that is sometimes used for parking and it is mown regularly….

We marked off a 100 foot by 100 foot plot and did nothing but drill in the multispecies cover crop mix into the existing sod. Then out on one end we tilled a strip 10 feet wide by 100 feet long and planted several species in individual plots and we very lightly fertilied half of each of those plots and did nothing to the other half.

The photos below show the plots.

The first is a mixed brassica plot. mixture of kales and mustard and spinalch and turnip….the fertilized side is on the left.

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this is a view of the MSCC plot and the rows are just now beginning to be visible….my similar plot at home is over two feet tall and it only has natrual fertility from the rotationally grazed pastures.
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Crimson Clover….left is fertilized right is not…
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Oats….back has been fertilized and the front has not.
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Barley…back was fertilized and not only has a better stand but has begun to head and the front struggles to survive.
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Rye…again the rear had some fertilizer and the thin and spinldy front stand had none.
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A view across all plots with the right having been fertilized and the left side none.
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wheat and crimson clover….the difference is more apparent in the previous photo but there is a real difference.
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wheat and lana vetch…the vetch in this plot frost killed but the rear of the plot was fertilized and the front was not.
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Wheat….the foreground no fertilizer and the background was fertilized.
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This is a good view from the western end of the strip. The difference is clearly visible on all the plots no matter the crop. We feel that even a nitrogne scavenging cover crop needs some basic fertility to get off to a good start and do its job well. While we have not yet decided what we will plant on this strip for the summer I have already broadcast it with a mix of clovers and they are beginning to be apparent on close inspection…we will probably plant some no till vegetables in rows in this plot. Then another cover crop in the fall.
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comment on my blog by Chris Lawrence…..NRCS Agronomist and I agree totally…

“I think it is worth emphasizing that a soil test can help you target what fertilizer elements are lacking. My recommendation is that P, K, lime need to be right for a legume to grow. But if they are in place, then a properly inoculated cover with adequate legume should not need N. Whether the N scavenging or non legume needs N depends on the N status of the soil (ie., preceding crop and N management) and the growers objective. Bottom line – I think the right answer on fertilizer for cover crops is “it depends”…”

Chris Lawrence, Cropland Agronomist
USDA-NRCS, Virginia
1606 Santa Rosa Road, Suite 209
Richmond, VA 23229
Office phone: (804) 287-1680
Cell phone: (804) 356-0610
chris.lawrence@va.usda.gov

GRAZING UPDATE 4/8/2013


HERE IS ANOTHER UPDATE TO MY GRAZING BLOG. IF YOU CLICK ON ONE OF THE FOLLOW LINKS AND SIGN UP, THE BLOG WILL SEND YOU AN E-MAIL WHEN EVER I POST SOMETHING TO IT…

APACHE TAKES A BREAK….85 DEGREES IS A LITTLE WARM FOR EARLY APRIL WHEN IT WAS SNOWING LAST WEEK
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APACHE AND DEE DEE….THEY ARE MOST GENERALLY ALWAYS TOGETHER….THEY HAD BEEN BUSY HUNTING FOR VARMITS IN THE COVER CROP FIELD….
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THE COVER CROP RAPE IS STARTING TO BLOOM
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JUST ANOTHER SHOT OF ONE OF THE COVER CROP PASTURE FIELDS….
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CLOSE UP OF THE COVER CROP FIELD. THIS COVER WAS BROADCAST ONTO THE PASTURE AFTER GRAZING LAST FALL….
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I TOLD YOU THAT IT IS GONE…
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A VIEW ACROSS THE HORSE GRAZING LANES
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THE FIRST HOSRE STRIP GRAZED ONE WEEK AGO IS REBOUNDING NICELY NOW THAT TEMPERATURES HAVE GONE FROM 28 TO 82.
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APACHE INSPECTS THE WORK….THE STRIP ON THE RIGHT WAS THE STRIP OPENED MONDAY AFTERNOON AND THE STRIP ON THE LEFT WAS OPENED TUESDAY AFTERNOON….I NORMALLY DO NOT ALLOW ACCESS BACK TO THE STRIP JUST GRAZED BUT NEEDED THE FENCE ELSEWHERE AND THEY WILL ONLY BE ON IT A TOTAL OF TWO DAYS SO I RAIDED THE PORTABLE FENCE.
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OBVIOULSY WE WANT THE GOOD STUFF ANYWAY….
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FESCUE AND VETCH AND A LITTLE WHEAT
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PERKINS DEMONSTRATES PROPER GRAZING TECHNIQUE
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ANOTHER VIEW OF THE STRIPS
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THIS WAS THE WINTER SACRIFICE AREA WHERE I FED HAY WHEN THE WEATHER WAS FIT….I WILL SOON SHUT THIS OFF AND LEAVE IT ALONE JUST TO SEE WHAT COMES UP…..THEY WERE ALL ASLEEP THERE THIS MORNING WHEN I LEFT HOME…WELL IT WAS PERKINS TURN TO STAND GUARD SO HE WAS UPRIGHT BUT THE REST WERE SACKED OUT. PERKINS WAS STANDING RIGHT OVER STAR BABY
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THIS WAS THE FIRST PADDOCK THAT THE BULLS GRAZED….THEY WERE THERE FOR THREE DAYS AND HAVE BEEN OUT FOR FIVE DAYS NOW AND IT APPEARS TO BE COMING BACK NICELY…EVEN THE WHEAT IS REGROWING…IT WILL DO THAT WHEN GRAZED EARLY…IT HAD NOT YET JOINTED.
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The Creature


I have led an interesting life….nothing fantastic but it has been interesting to me…

Lately a new chapter has opened….in retrospect it probably began a while ago, but I did not know it.

for quite some time now I find the horses to ocassionally be agitated and distracted at the evening feeding….It is only every now and again but there are some evenings when Star Baby does not want to come into the stable or the barn to eat and she will take a bite and then turn to look outside…..

I have never seen the cause for her agitation….We have bears and we have coyotes but I have never seen either on the place.

About a week ago my wife called to me in what for her was a very quiet voice.  I was upstairs and barely heard her…..Wondering what the devil was going on I went to the top of the stairs to find her with the front door open and the dogs at her feet wanting to go out and she was just staring out into the darkness.  We do have a security light in the yard so it is not real dark but it is not light either….

I asked he what she was doing.  She said there is something out there.   I scurried down the stairs as fast an arthritic old man can and looked over her sholder and asked what and where.  She said I don’t know what it is but it is bigger than the dogs.  Our Aussie Apache is about knee high to me and weighs a bit over fifty pounds….Dee Dee the pound puppy is a bit taller and longer but weighs less.  She said it is a lot bigger than the dogs….

Still not seeing anything, I asked her where…..She said, “In the field beyond the cars.”

Beyond the cars is our small vegetable garden and beyond that is a paddock of poor grass that in my youth was more garden and now is a summer grazing paddock for the horses.  I stared and scanned and could not see a thing.  Figuring she was overreacting to a oppossum or coon or skunk, I grabbed up my big million candle power flashlight and hoped it was charged and slipped out the door. 

I flipped the switch and flooded the area in light and saw …..nothing…..I walked forward and scanned with the light…. still nothing…not even the usual rabbits that like to munch on the wheat and clover cover in my garden…

I continued to walk and scann with the light and suddenly about a hundred yards away in the open woods on the south side of my place the light reflected an eyeball….it was huge….and it just stared back at me…..It literally looked like I had illuminated an orange…..and it continued to just look back at me…..Funny how many thoughts run thru your mind at a time like that…..thoughts about what it could be….thoughts about what I should do….thoughts that whatever it is ….it is not afraid of me….for the life of me I could see no shape or form in the darkness….only that eyeball staring back at me…..this went on for thirty or forty seconds while I strained trying to see some shape or form as the cacaphony of thoughts raced through my head….

Suddenly it turned and was gone……where to, I still don’t know.

I shined the light to find the horses and they were alert but unpreturbed….I could not find the two yearling bulls but trying to find black bulls in the dark is a fairly futile persuit. No… it was not a bulls eye that I had illuminated…I have been lighing up cattle eyes all my life and this was no bulls eye…wrong color…..  And they could have been anyplace in a wide area.

I went back to the poorch and let the dogs out and tried to minimize it with Marie….If she thought it was something scary she would be shooting up the whole place….

So a week or so has gone by and last night I was roused from my sleep at about two thirty by one of the mini donks braying awfully….I grabbed the 44 mag from the bed table and dashed down the steps and grabbed the big light and stepped out….Scanned until I found the braying donkey….he was alone….I don’t know why as those donkeys are normally attached at the hip.  I continued to scan until I found the horses and the other donkey…Once I lit them up, Jonah saw them and was satisfied and began to make his way toward them….

I shined the light all about and saw nothing and the horses were unpreturbed so I figured everything was all right…..Still do not know why Jonah was alone in another lot away from the others unless something chased him….

I let the dogs out and Apache took the opportunity to relieve himself….Dee Dee would not go off the porch…..

went back in the house and went back to bed but sleep would not return,,,I was still tossing and turning when the alarm went off at 4:30.  Put the dogs out and hit the area with the light again and Jonah was back with the others and all apeared to be normal….

I expect this story to be continued….and you can expect me to be armed when I am walking around on my own property…..I don’t know if it is a bear or a lion or sasquatch….but none of em are welcome in my yard or my pasture….it was not a coyote….that eye was much too big to be a coyote….and no coyote is that brazen around a human.

Grazing strips…getting started late this year…


I finally opened the first grazing strip for the horses last night..4/1/2013…We have had such miserable weather that grass and crops have just not grown….Perkins was the first to recognize that I might be heading somewhere beneficial and he tucked his head under my arm and followed me as I walked up the lane.  Star Baby was not going to be left behind and she cam trotting along after us….The Mini Donks followed suit.

When Perkins recognized that a wire rope gate had been moved his head went right down and he bagan grazing.  Star Baby nipped him out of the way so she could access the grass as well….When last seen they were all four spread out across the narrow grazing strip and happily munching away.

These little strips will mean daily moves for a week or so.  I will try to take some photos of the first move this evening.  Won’t move a fence until tomorrow evening.  Will try to do a better job of keeping the blog up to date this year.

 

 

 

Grazing update 4/2/2013


As promised I took the camera to the field last night when I changed grazing stips. Now you have to suffer the consequences.
this first shot is some Wheat and vetch overseeded into a bull pasture….I split this paddock and opened it for the two long yearling bulls last night….Dee Dee and Apache are cheking it out to make sure it is safe.

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This is a closeup of the overseeded wheat and vetch. I did not know the vetch had started to bloom until I went in there to runt the polywire to divide the lot.

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Star Baby saw me go to the grazing area and came thundering up behind me closely followed by Perkins

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As you can see a strip is barely wide enough for a horse to turn around in…..

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heads go down as soon as green grazable grass is reached….

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this is the field that is being strip grazed by the horses right now….I think I have about sixteen days of grazing in this paddock right now not counting growth over the grazing time….

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someone pulled up a turnip

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someone bit this one and spit it out….The equines have not yet developed a taste for turnips….they will over time…at least other horse I have had did.

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this is a shot of one of the pastures overseeded with Multi Species Cover Crops

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yesterdays grazed strip and todays new strip

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view down yesterdays strip. I told you it is six feet wide and 100 feet long approximately…not enough for them to get into grass trouble on….but enough for them to get started. I have four of these and the next division will be three strips 8 feet by 100 feet.

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Waylon….poor shot…..he really is much better in his rear than this shot shows.

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Walker….Walker is pretty correct but he is destined for the freezer…Young bulls have been some of the best beef we have ever put in the freezer.

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Waylon is preparing for his date in May with Mrs. Gassers cows.

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NRCS Field Day At Cabin Hill Farm and meeting of the State Technical Committee


On Tuesday March 26, 2013 the Hanover – Caroline Soil and Water Conservation District was proud to assist Va NRCS in facilitating a meeting of the State Technical Committee. 

It was an NRCS meeting but our district assisted in logistics and set up.  The meeting  was held in the fellowship hall of a local church and the demonstrations were held at Cabin Hill Farm, the base of Engel Family Farms.

below are photos from the event taken by Marian Moody and Jim Tate of Hanover Caroline SWCD.

 

Dr Wade Thomason, Discussing his research and CIG grant

Dr Wade Thomason, Discussing his research and CIG grant

Chris Lawrence and Kevin Engel

Chris Lawrence and Kevin Engel

watching the rainfall simulator

watching the rainfall simulator

J B Daniel explaining what is happening and why

J B Daniel explaining what is happening and why

the rainfall simulator in action

the rainfall simulator in action

Chris Lawrence explaining what is going to happen

Chris Lawrence explaining what is going to happen

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an actual slice of multispecies cover crop from a participant field

an actual slice of multispecies cover crop from a participant field

LOOK....I found a worm!!!

LOOK….I found a worm!!!

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a slice of multispecies cover crop upside down

a slice of multispecies cover crop upside down

chris Lawrence expalining the basicis of soil health

chris Lawrence expalining the basicis of soil health

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four basic principles are the keys to building soil health

four basic principles are the keys to building soil health

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actual multi species cover crops on display

actual multi species cover crops on display

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Mr. Bricker presides over the meeting of the State Technical committee

Mr. Bricker presides over the meeting of the State Technical committee

Kevin Engel welcomes the audience to his farm

Kevin Engel welcomes the audience to his farm

The results are visual and dramatic

The results are visual and dramatic

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J B Daniel Va NRCS Forage Agronomist

J B Daniel Va NRCS Forage Agronomist

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J B Daniel and Chris Lawrenece run the rainfall simulator

J B Daniel and Chris Lawrenece run the rainfall simulator

Rainfall simulator demo

Rainfall simulator demo

Chris Lawrence Va NRCS Cropland Agronomist talking about soil health

Chris Lawrence Va NRCS Cropland Agronomist talking about soil health

Jack Bricker Va NRCS State Conserveationist

Jack Bricker Va NRCS State Conserveationist

Tate is entralled by his younger mentor

Jim Tate, HCSWCD Conservation Specialist , telling stories

Jim Tate, HCSWCD Conservation Specialist , telling stories